Human α-Fetoprotein

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MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES TO HUMAN ALPHA-FETOPROTEIN

Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), a serum glycoprotein belonging to the onco-developmental proteins group, serves as a marker both in cancer research and in studies concerning fetal development and fetal pathophysiology. Monoclonal anti-AFP antibodies are essential reagents in developing appropriate techniques for measurement of this protein. In this study, in order to produce anti-AFP monoclonal a...

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Unexpected Role of α-Fetoprotein in Spermatogenesis

BACKGROUND Heat shock severely affects sperm production (spermatogenesis) and results in a rapid loss of haploid germ cells, or in other words, sperm formation (spermiogenesis) is inhibited. However, the mechanisms behind the effects of heat shock on spermatogenesis are obscure. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS To identify the inhibitory factor of spermiogenesis, experimental cryptorchid (EC) m...

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Persistent α-Fetoprotein Elevation in Healthy Adults and Mutational Analysis of α-Fetoprotein Promoter, Enhancer, and Silencer Regions

Background/Aims α-Fetoprotein (AFP) is normally <10 ng/mL in adults without malignancy or liver regeneration. However, hereditary or nonhereditary persistence of AFP in healthy adults may be encountered in clinical practice. This study describes four cases of persistent AFP elevation in healthy adults and investigates mutations in key transcription regulatory regions of the AFP gene as potentia...

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Concurrent Evaluation of p53, β-Catenin, and α-Fetoprotein Expression in Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Recent models suggest that hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) develops through several independent pathways marked by key mutations in the β-catenin or p53 gene. An additional pathway potentially is marked by aberrant expression of α-fetoprotein (AFP). To see whether these potential markers are expressed independently, we immunostained sequential sections from 55 HCCs. Of the cases, 30 (55%) were p...

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ZHX2 is a repressor of α-fetoprotein expression in human hepatoma cell lines

The zinc-fingers and homeoboxes 2 (ZHX2) protein was shown previously to be involved in postnatal repression of -fetoprotein (AFP) in mice. More recently, loss of ZHX2 expression was often found in human hepatcellular carcinoma (HCC), where AFP is frequently reactivated. Using HepG2 and HepG2.2.15, which express high AFP levels, we show that ZHX2 overexpression significantly decreases of AFP se...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biological Chemistry

سال: 1972

ISSN: 0021-9258

DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(19)45104-1